@inbook{10.7591/j.ctt1287d08.13, ISBN = {9780801452871}, URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1287d08.13}, abstract = {TheAnschlusshad a profound effect on intellectual life in Vienna. There were a few possible outcomes for progressive thinkers. A few, including the Vienna Circle member Viktor Kraft, remained in inner exile; others, such as Sigmund Freud, emigrated; the psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim and the philosopher Jean Amery ended up in concentration camps, where the least fortunate, among them Käthe Leichter, perished. There were no truly desirable alternatives. Emigration was often a struggle, and many Viennese, including Egon Brunswick, Edgar Zilsel, and Karl Bühler, struggled to adapt to their new home countries.¹ The developments of the 1930s capped a process}, bookauthor = {Janek Wasserman}, booktitle = {Black Vienna: The Radical Right in the Red City, 1918–1938}, edition = {1}, pages = {218--226}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, title = {Conclusion}, year = {2014} }