@inbook{10.7591/j.ctt5hh09w.8, ISBN = {9780801451904}, URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt5hh09w.8}, abstract = {Early optimism about general approval of Westway quickly proved baseless. New York City’s fiscal crisis weighed in favor of accepting any federal handouts, especially if the city could count on a blank check for all costs to completion, but part and parcel of that crisis and a degraded quality of city life were mass transit woes. Crime, graffiti, and poor track and subway car conditions had turned New York City’s once renowned subway system into a source of anxiety and frustration. Billions of dollars were needed to begin to rectify these problems. An expensive highway project like Westway stood in}, bookauthor = {William W. Buzbee}, booktitle = {Fighting Westway: Environmental Law, Citizen Activism, and the Regulatory War That Transformed New York City}, pages = {21--30}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, title = {HIGHWAYS, SUBWAYS, AND THE SEEDS OF DISSENT}, year = {2014} }