Haptic Modernism
Haptic Modernism: Touch and the Tactile in Modernist Writing
Abbie Garrington
Copyright Date: 2013
Published by: Edinburgh University Press
Pages: 256
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt3fgrhs
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Book Info
Haptic Modernism
Book Description:

Opens up the field of literary studies to the promise of a haptic-oriented analysisThis book contends that the haptic sense - combining touch, kinaesthesis and proprioception - was first fully conceptualised and explored in the modernist period, in response to radical new bodily experiences brought about by scientific, technological and psychological change.How does the body's sense of its own movement shift when confronted with modernist film? How might travel by motorcar disorientate one sufficiently to bring about an existential crisis? If the body is made of divisible atoms, what work can it do to slow the fleeting moment of modernist life? The answers to all these questions and many more can be found in the work of four major writers of the modernist canon - James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, D. H. Lawrence and Dorothy Richardson. They suggest that haptic experience is at the heart of existence in the early twentieth century, and each displays a fascination with the elusive sense of touch. Yet these writers go further, undertaking formal experiments which enable their own writing to provoke a haptic response in their readers. By defining the haptic, and by looking at its role in the work of these major names of modernist writing, this book aims to open up the field of literary studies to the promise of a haptic-oriented analysis, identifying a rich seam of literary work we can call 'haptic modernism'.Key FeaturesOffers a coherent history of ideas of the haptic, tracing their impact on literary innovation.Analyses the transformations of haptic experience in the modernist period, and its roots in developments in mechanised transport, the cinema, contemporary science and the rapidly modernising cityProvides in-depth studies of the work of Joyce, Woolf, Lawrence and Richardson from a new, haptic-oriented perspective, shedding new light on familiar figures of the modernist avant-garde.Puts literary experiments with the haptic in the context of work on touch in other fields

eISBN: 978-0-7486-8253-9
Subjects: Language & Literature
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-iv)
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. v-vi)
  3. Acknowledgements
    Acknowledgements (pp. vii-viii)
  4. Chapter 1 Haptic Modernism
    Chapter 1 Haptic Modernism (pp. 1-51)

    In Sinclair Lewis’s 1922 novel Babbitt, we first meet our eponymous hero at rest in his sleeping-porch, where his recumbent body may be read: ‘He was not fat but he was exceedingly well fed; his cheeks were pads, and the unroughened hand which lay helpless upon the khaki blanket was slightly puffy. He seemed prosperous, extremely married and unromantic’ (Lewis 1950: 2). Babbitt’s choice of bed, in a space related only tangentially to the main body of the house, and removed from the conjugal chamber, leads the reader to suppose he may not be as ‘extremely’ married as the narrative...

  5. Excursus: Pygmalion
    Excursus: Pygmalion (pp. 52-72)

    As recounted in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, ‘Pygmalion’ is the story of a now celibate sculptor who, revolted by womankind, falls in love with his own creation – a statue of the goddess Galatea – and, begging Venus’s kindness on her feast day, secures the animation of his statue/love. The story introduces questions of the sculptor’s art, the notion that art may exceed life in its beauty (‘Such art his art concealed’ (Ovid 2008: 234, 1.252)), the peculiarities of celibate bachelorhood, the status of persons, and the moment of animation or level of sensual capacity necessary within proto-human sculpture, in order for...

  6. Chapter 2 James Joyceʹs Epidermic Adventures
    Chapter 2 James Joyceʹs Epidermic Adventures (pp. 73-114)

    ‘I do not particularly like Ulysses or James Joyce’ (West 1987b: 52). In her book-length, experimental essay ‘The Strange Necessity’ (1928), first published a year after Sunflower was abandoned and the year prior to the publication of Harriet Hume, West overcomes this lack of enthusiasm to offer an extended response to Ulysses, alongside a traveller’s notes on Paris, and broad speculations on the nature of aesthetic experience. Amongst these topics, she addresses several of the haptic concerns also discernible in her fictional works of the period.¹ She refers to kinaesthesis in her observation that ‘we all have a certain body-consciousness...

  7. Chapter 3 Virginia Woolf, Hapticity and the Human Hand
    Chapter 3 Virginia Woolf, Hapticity and the Human Hand (pp. 115-141)

    On 11 December 1935, Virginia Woolf paid a visit to Aldous Huxley in his London home, where she had her hand read, or, as she recorded in her diary, ‘spent 2 hours over their Dutch writing table under the black lamp being analysed’ (Woolf 1988b, vol. 2: 59). Her analyst was Dr Charlotte (Lotte) Wolff who, in her Studies in Hand-Reading, published the following year, noted that:

    Virginia Woolf’s rectangular palm is divided into two by the Head-line which runs right across the hand and ends in a fork. It is the Head-line of a philosopher. It is not influenced...

  8. Chapter 4 Dorothy Richardson and the Haptic Reader
    Chapter 4 Dorothy Richardson and the Haptic Reader (pp. 142-154)

    Dorothy Richardson is the fairy godmother of the haptic. ‘Fairy’ because she views cinema as an apparatus and an experience that has to do with magical conjuring, with ‘enchanted eyes’ (Richardson 1998: 177), and ‘godmother’ because her prescient phenomenology of film spectatorship anticipates in crucial ways the work of Laura U. Marks, who in turn has initiated recent critical interest in the haptic aspects of film, and rehabilitated that ‘haptic’ term for common use. While Walter Benjamin’s reading of Aloïs Riegl, F. T. Marinetti’s tactilism manifesto and Aldous Huxley’s evocation of the feelies are perhaps the three texts of the...

  9. Chapter 5 D. H. Lawrence: Blind Touch in a Visual Culture
    Chapter 5 D. H. Lawrence: Blind Touch in a Visual Culture (pp. 155-169)

    Alongside Aldous Huxley’s imaginative exploration of the ‘feelies’, the work of D. H. Lawrence presents the most obvious opportunity to consider questions of touch and the tactile in modernist writing. So it is that, having considered Huxley in Chapter 1, we close with Lawrence. The latter offers a truly corporeal corpus, deeply invested in the experiences of the somatic system, and the philosophical and spiritual insight which consideration of the human body may bring. It is a catalogue of haptic material too vast to rehearse in detail here. Touch establishes male-to-male bonds in the oft-cited naked wrestling scene between Gerald...

  10. Chapter 6 Horrible Haptics
    Chapter 6 Horrible Haptics (pp. 170-182)

    Wilkie Collins joins the ranks of writers tackled in this study who suffer from afflictions of the eye (see Ackroyd 2012), including James Joyce and Johann Gottfried Herder. His 1875 novel Poor Miss Finch demonstrates Collins’s extensive knowledge of the history of philosophies of the senses, in addition to contemporary ophthalmological innovations. Its story, of blind Lucilla Finch who, despite the titular adjective, is far from ‘poor’ in her range of compensations and abilities, is told in part through epistolary means. It concludes with a particularly bizarre and extravagant letter-writing scene which invites the reader to contemplate the notion of...

  11. Appendix: Tactile Terminologies
    Appendix: Tactile Terminologies (pp. 183-187)
  12. Bibliography
    Bibliography (pp. 188-201)
  13. Index
    Index (pp. 202-208)
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