Fordham University School of Law: A History
Fordham University School of Law: A History
ROBERT J. KACZOROWSKI
Copyright Date: 2012
Published by: Fordham University Press
Pages: 336
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x0cwb
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Fordham University School of Law: A History
Book Description:

An acute institutional and intellectual history of Fordham Law School that offers keen insight into its rise, decline, and resurgence over the past century. In this engaging, erudite new book, Robert J. Kaczorowski, Director of the Condon Institute of Legal History, immerses readers in the story of Fordham Law School from the day it opened its doors in 1905 in the midst of massive changes in the United States, in the legal profession, and in legal education. Kaczorowski explores why so many immigrants and their children needed the founding of Catholic law schools in order to enter the legal profession in the first half of the twentieth century. He documents how, in the 1920s and 30s, when the legal profession's elites were actively trying to raise barriers that would exclude immigrants, Dean Wilkinson and the law faculty at Fordham were implementing higher standards while simultaneously striving to make Fordham the best avenue into the legal profession for New York City's immigrants. Tracing Fordham Law School's history in the context of developments in legal education over the course of the twentieth century, this book pinpoints those factors that produce greatness in a law school and those that contribute to its decline. Fordham University School of Law: A History shows and explains why, prior to World War II, Fordham was one of the leading law schools in America and, along with Columbia, one of the top two law schools in New York City. As one of those leading schools, Fordham was in the vanguard of legal education reform, and its faculty made important contributions to legal scholarship. Fordham University School of Law: A History also reveals that, after World War II, the Law School suffered a decline, primarily because of inadequate funding resulting from the university's fiscal policies. These policies brought the university's administration into direct conflict with the American Bar Association (ABA) and the Association of American Law Schools (AALS), which consistently observed that the Law School was being starved for funds compared to its peer schools, with the result that peer law schools were improving their quality while Fordham was in decline. The conflict, which did not approach resolution at Fordham until the last quarter of the century, was replicated throughout legal education, especially in Catholic universities yet, this is the first scholarly work to document and explain it. Kaczorowski's wonderfully contextualized, meticulously documented history of Fordham Law School brings readers right up to the present day and traces how the Law School, with the unprecedented financial support and active involvement of its alumni, is resuming its prior position as one of the nation's leading law schools.

eISBN: 978-0-8232-4937-4
Subjects: History
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-vi)
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. vii-viii)
  3. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (pp. ix-xii)
  4. CHAPTER ONE THE FOUNDING OF FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL
    CHAPTER ONE THE FOUNDING OF FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL (pp. 1-29)

    When Fordham University School of Law opened its doors on Thursday, September 28, 1905, profound changes were occurring in the United States. The agrarian, small-town America celebrated by Booth Tarkington and satirized by Mark Twain was becoming the industrial world power described and criticized by Frank Norris, Upton Sinclair, and John Dos Passos. The nature of the legal profession and the avenues of entry to the practice of law were undergoing comparable changes with the proliferation of law schools and their monopolization of entry to the bar. This evolution of law schools, in turn, was part of the transformation that...

  5. CHAPTER TWO WORLD WAR I AND ITS AFTERMATH
    CHAPTER TWO WORLD WAR I AND ITS AFTERMATH (pp. 30-79)

    John Whalen succeeded Paul Fuller as the dean of Fordham Law School in 1914. Whalen’s humble beginnings, professional career, record of public service as a civic leader and public servant, and his philanthropy bore striking similarities to Fuller’s, but they also had striking differences as well. Whalen was born in New York City to Irish immigrants, and he lost his father when he was just an infant. Like Fuller, he took advantage of the opportunities available to the ambitious in New York City and began his ascent from poverty “on the lowest imaginable rung of the legal ladder, that of...

  6. CHAPTER THREE THE QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE IN AN ERA OF BIGOTRY
    CHAPTER THREE THE QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE IN AN ERA OF BIGOTRY (pp. 80-119)

    Ignatius M. Wilkinson served as Fordham Law School’s fourth dean from 1923 to 1953, the period in which professional organizations pushed for ever-higher law school standards that eventually produced the modern law school. Dean Wilkinson played a leading role in national, state, and local bar associations in defining and adopting some of these standards and in persuading the New York Court of Appeals to apply them to the law schools in New York State. As dean, he implemented these and other higher standards at Fordham Law School. For example, he hired the first full-time Fordham Law faculty in 1930 and...

  7. CHAPTER FOUR THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND EDUCATIONAL REFORM
    CHAPTER FOUR THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND EDUCATIONAL REFORM (pp. 120-177)

    Dean Wilkinson continued to be a leader in legal educational reform in New York State and at Fordham Law School well into the 1930s. With the urging of the president of Fordham University, he filed a motion in the New York Court of Appeals in 1934 and persuaded the court to adopt his motion to change its rules to permit a four-year night law school program. Wilkinson modified Fordham Law School’s night curriculum in September 1934 to comply with the four-year night school program, bringing it into conformity with accreditation standards of the American Bar Association (ABA) and satisfying membership...

  8. CHAPTER FIVE WORLD WAR II AND ITS AFTERMATH
    CHAPTER FIVE WORLD WAR II AND ITS AFTERMATH (pp. 178-212)

    World War II profoundly affected law schools and legal education. After the United States formally entered the war in December 1941, hostilities greatly diminished the pool of male law students who were prime candidates for military service. Manpower shortages in the military and the risk of enrolled law students being drafted prompted law schools to adopt accelerated curricula which shortened the time to complete all of the requirements for the LLB degree. Accelerated curricula created a risk of lower standards.

    The war cut deeply into student enrollments at Fordham Law School, as it did in law schools throughout the nation....

  9. Photographs
    Photographs (pp. None)
  10. CHAPTER SIX MODERNIZING FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL
    CHAPTER SIX MODERNIZING FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL (pp. 213-262)

    Dean Wilkinson died unexpectedly on June 22, 1953. The selection and appointment of Wilkinson’s successor demonstrated that the Law School’s governance was completely in the hands of Fordham University’s administration. Fordham University President Reverend Laurence J. McGinley, S.J., appointed Professor George W. Bacon acting dean until a new dean could be selected. Professor Bacon was in his early sixties in 1953 and considered too old to be appointed the regular dean. In addition, Bacon was a Protestant, and he did not “believe that a Protestant should become Dean of a Catholic Law School.” Bacon served as acting dean until June...

  11. CHAPTER SEVEN STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY
    CHAPTER SEVEN STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY (pp. 263-317)

    Joseph M. McLaughlin succeeded William Hughes Mulligan as the Law School’s dean in July 1971. During his tenure, McLaughlin accelerated changes that Mulligan had initiated which transformed the Law School from the Wilkinson model to that of mainstream American law schools. His most important contributions to the evolution of the Law School included changes in the nature of the faculty the Law School recruited, an increased emphasis on the importance of legal scholarship, and a more academic vision of legal education. McLaughlin also contributed to the modern Fordham Law School by establishing a Career Planning Center (or Placement Office) and...

  12. Photographs
    Photographs (pp. None)
  13. CHAPTER EIGHT RESURGENCE OF FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL
    CHAPTER EIGHT RESURGENCE OF FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL (pp. 318-368)

    John Feerick succeeded Joseph McLaughlin as dean on July 1, 1982. McLaughlin resigned as dean almost a year earlier when he was appointed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He assumed the bench in October 1981. Professor Joseph Perillo was named acting dean and served for almost one year. In his first Annual Report to the Alumni, Dean Feerick acknowledged Professor Perillo’s contribution to the Law School as acting dean. Normally, Dean Feerick noted, an acting dean is a mere caretaker, but “Joe Perillo did not behave like an acting dean. Things got...

  14. NOTES
    NOTES (pp. 369-464)
  15. INDEX
    INDEX (pp. 465-478)
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