Gay men and the Left in post-war Britain
Gay men and the Left in post-war Britain: How the personal got political
Lucy Robinson
Series: Critical Labour Movement Studies
Copyright Date: 2007
Published by: Manchester University Press
Pages: 232
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt155jf8t
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Book Info
Gay men and the Left in post-war Britain
Book Description:

This timely book demonstrates how the personal became political in post-war Britain, and argues that attention to gay activism can help us to fundamentally rethink the nature of post-war politics. While the Left were fighting among themselves and the reformists were struggling with the limits of law reform, gay men started organising for themselves, first individually within existing organisations and later rejecting formal political structures altogether. Gay activists intersected with Trotskyism, Stalinism, the New Left, feminism and youth movements. As the slogan of the Gay Liberation Front proclaimed, 'Come out, come together and change the world'. Culture, performance and identity took over from economics and class struggle, as gay men worked to change the world through the politics of sexuality. Throughout the post-war years, the new cult of the teenager in the 1950s, CND and the counter-culture of the 1960s, gay liberation, feminism, the Punk movement and the miners' strike of 1984 all helped to build a politics of identity. When AIDS and Thatcherism impacted on gay men's lives in the 1980s, gay politics came into its own. There is an assumption among many of today's politicians that young people are apathetic and disengaged. This book argues that these politicians are looking in the wrong place. People now feel that they can impact the world through the way in which they live, shop, have sex and organise their private lives. Robinson shows that gay men and their politics have been central to this change in the post-war world. This book will be valuable for students and academics of Politics, Modern British History, Media and Cultural Studies and Gender Studies as well as those interested in gay or left-wing history and politics.

eISBN: 978-1-84779-233-4
Subjects: Political Science
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-vi)
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. vii-vii)
  3. Series editors’ foreword
    Series editors’ foreword (pp. viii-viii)
    John Callaghan, Steven Fielding and Steve Ludlam

    The start of the twenty-first century is superficially an inauspicious time to study labour movements. Political parties once associated with the working class have seemingly embraced capitalism. The trade unions with which these parties were once linked have suffered near-fatal reverses. The industrial proletariat looks both divided and in rapid decline. The development of multi-level governance, prompted by ‘globalisation’ has furthermore apparently destroyed the institutional context for advancing the labour ‘interest’. Many consequently now look on terms such as the ‘working class’, ‘socialism’ and ‘the labour movement’ as politically and historically redundant.

    The purpose of this series is to give...

  4. Acknowledgements
    Acknowledgements (pp. ix-ix)
  5. List of abbreviations
    List of abbreviations (pp. x-xii)
  6. Introduction
    Introduction (pp. 1-9)

    This book makes a number of interventions in the existing histories of both gay men and the Left. It brings together and cross-references Left history and gay histories that have previously been separate. The relationship between gay men and the Left is significant in itself, after all the decline of the conventional Left offered particular new possibilities for gay political organisation. But more than that, the relationship between class and identity politics also brings social and political change in post-war Britain into clearer focus, allowing us to trace changes in both political culture and the politics of culture.

    Across the...

  7. 1 Politics and culture: homosexuality and the Left in post-war Britain
    1 Politics and culture: homosexuality and the Left in post-war Britain (pp. 10-34)

    In 1953 Adam de Hegedus wroteThe Heart in Exileunder the pseudonym Rodney Garland. Up to the late 1960s it was one of the most famous gay novels. The structure is based on a detective story, as a psychiatrist uncovers the reasons for an old lover’s suicide. This takes him back into the hidden homosexual underworld which he had left behind in his youth. As well as fulfilling all sorts of clichés about homosexuality, femininity and deceit, the novel offers a snapshot of the relationship between homosexuality and the Left. The protagonist summarises the Communist Party’s position on homosexuality,...

  8. 2 Reporting change: law reform, homosexual identity and the role of counter-culture
    2 Reporting change: law reform, homosexual identity and the role of counter-culture (pp. 35-64)

    When the Sexual Offences Act (SOA) of 1967 partially decriminalised homosexuality it also exposed the limits of reform. This chapter focuses on the choices made by homosexual men as new arenas of political and cultural activism instead. The Act was not a clear victory in the interests of homosexuals but was the product of pragmatic revisionism within the Labour Party. This chapter looks through the eyes of a variety of key participants, some of whom experienced at first hand the limits of traditional law reform and Party politics. Some of them, like Anthony Grey and Allan Horsfall attempted to negotiate...

  9. 3 Gay liberation 1969–73: praxis, protest and performance
    3 Gay liberation 1969–73: praxis, protest and performance (pp. 65-92)

    The history of homosexuality has often presented gay activism as spontaneously erupting in a fit of excitement at the Stonewall Riots in June 1969. The riots are named after the bar where they took place, The Stonewall Inn, which was the most popular lesbian and gay venue in Greenwich Village, New York City. Its clientele were predominantly drag queens, butch lesbians and hustlers, and the riots were a reaction against ongoing police harassment, sparked off by the emotions surrounding Judy Garland’s funeral. Images of resisters in drag can-canning in front of the police caught the imagination of the time on...

  10. 4 The Left gets personal: identity, performance and the Left 1972–79
    4 The Left gets personal: identity, performance and the Left 1972–79 (pp. 93-122)

    After the GLF collapsed the different political approaches and experiences that it had loosely held together led its participants off in different directions. Some, like the Rad fems, took a separatist direction and focused on the politics of communal living. Others were drawn towards either mainstream local politics or towards theorising the political and economic function of lesbian and gay oppression (see Chapter 5). This chapter follows the liberationists who moved back into the Trotskyite or Stalinist Left and also discusses how the Left was changing and dealing with the new forces of identity politics and of the Right.

    The...

  11. 5 The next big thing: from Gay Left Collective to Greater London Council, paedophile identity and the state of the Left
    5 The next big thing: from Gay Left Collective to Greater London Council, paedophile identity and the state of the Left (pp. 123-153)

    Punk and RAR took on the liberation movements’ emphasis on culture and lifestyle. The GLF had not helped to build a world-wide revolution. For all intents and purposes, it appeared that many of the original aims of gay liberation ‘[could] be gained this side of socialism’.² This chapter looks at what gay activists did instead of the third liberational stage. In the late 1970s and early 1980s post-GLF organisations took on the self-conscious role of discerning ‘what went wrong?’ in the liberation years and what opportunities there were now for gay left politics. Groups like the Gay Activist Alliance (GAA)...

  12. 6 Confronting Thatcher: the Bermondsey by-election, Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners and AIDS activism
    6 Confronting Thatcher: the Bermondsey by-election, Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners and AIDS activism (pp. 154-184)

    Gay Left represented a time of reflection, but the time had come to re-energise the gay movement as a new generation of gay activists and campaigners joined forces with the previous decades’ veterans. In the years of reaction under Thatcherism targets became more clearly aligned, yet defence remained elusive. The first part of this chapter looks at the ways in which the dynamic between gay politics and the Left was consolidated during Labour’s defeat at the Bermondsey by-election in 1983. Glimmers of hope for an integration of lesbian and gay politics into the Labour movement can be found in Lesbian...

  13. Conclusion
    Conclusion (pp. 185-196)

    Although identity politics tends to concentrate on novelty, it has developed in an ongoing series of reactions to both past and present. Gay politics did not develop in isolation and then force itself on the Left’s agenda. It was forged in the counter-cultural milieu between radical and reformist politics. Furthermore gay activism’s ongoing rejection of, and by, the revolutionary Left helped to create a specific style, form and content of political practice. The gay Left rejected objective, hierarchical structures and the adult world of the workplace in favour of playful performance, loose collective structures and a privileging of ‘authenticity’. But...

  14. Select bibliography
    Select bibliography (pp. 197-210)
  15. Index
    Index (pp. 211-219)
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