The Capture of Constantinople
The Capture of Constantinople: The "Hystoria Constantinopolitana" of Gunther of Pairis
Edited and translated by ALFRED J. ANDREA
Series: The Middle Ages Series
Copyright Date: 1997
Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press
Pages: 208
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt3fhvb4
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The Capture of Constantinople
Book Description:

The armies of the Fourth Crusade that left Western Europe at the beginning of the thirteenth century never reached the Holy Land to fight the Infidel; they stopped instead at Byzantium and sacked that capital of eastern Christendom. Much of what we know today of those events comes from contemporary accounts by secular writers; their perspective is balanced by a document written from a monastic point of view and now available for the first time in English. The Hystoria Constantinopolitana relates the adventures of Martin of Pairis, an abbot of the Cistercian Order who participated in the plunder of the city, as recorded by his monk Gunther. Written to justify the abbot's pious pilferage of scared relics and his transporting them back to his monastery in Alsace, it is a work of Christian metahistory that shows how the sack of Constantinople fits into God's plan for humanity, and that deeds done under divine guidance are themselves holy and righteous. The Hystoria Constantinopolitana is one of the most complex and sophisticated historiographical work of its time, deftly interweaving moods and motifs, themes and scenes. In producing the first English translation and analysis of this work, Alfred Andrea has captured the full flavor of the original with its alternating section of prose and poetry. His introduction to the text provides background on Gunther's life and work and explores the monk's purpose in writing the Hystoria Constantinopolitana-not the least of which was extolling the virtues of Abbott Martin, who was sometimes accuse of laxity by his superiors in the Order. Gunther's work is significant for its effort to deal with problems raised by the participation of monks in the Crusades, making it a valuable contribution to both crusading and monastic history. The Capture of Constantinople adds to our knowledge of the Fourth Crusade and provides unusual insight into the attitudes of the participants and the cultural-intellectual history of the early thirteenth century.

eISBN: 978-0-8122-0113-0
Subjects: History
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-vi)
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. vii-viii)
  3. Preface
    Preface (pp. ix-xii)
    A.J.A
  4. Abbreviations
    Abbreviations (pp. xiii-xiv)
  5. INTRODUCTION
    INTRODUCTION (pp. 1-62)

    Gunther (ca. 1150–1210?), a Cistercian monk of the Alsatian abbey of Pairis, composed four Latin works, whose merits and range illustrate his literary talent, his erudition, and his life’s twists and turns. His initial creation, dating from about 1186, was the Solimarius. This composition, whose strange-sounding title is best translated as The Conqueror of Jerusalem, is a poetic recasting in epic form of segments of Robert of Reims’s Historia Iherosolimitana (The Jerusalemite History), an early twelfth-century history of the First Crusade. Unfortunately, only 232 lines of the poem are known to have survived the ravages of time.¹ Gunther’s second...

  6. THE CAPTURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE
    THE CAPTURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE (pp. 63-132)

    1. All manifestations of divine power excite such intensive wonder that unextraordinary phenomena should not be judged divine. Still, we are particularly in the habit of marveling at those great and difficult deeds which that divine power deigns to display through simple persons—persons who humbly in their own sight are the least of humanity and are deemed unequal to such tasks by others. For this reason, it is more marvelous that the people of the children of Israel were delivered from the tyranny of Pharaoh and out of the iron furnace of Egyptian slavery through Moses, a humble man...

  7. Notes
    Notes (pp. 133-180)
  8. Bibliography
    Bibliography (pp. 181-190)
  9. Index
    Index (pp. 191-194)
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