The Three Perils of Man
The Three Perils of Man
JAMES HOGG
Judy King
Graham Tulloch
With an Essay on the Manuscript Gillian Hughes
Series: The Collected Works of James Hogg
Copyright Date: 2012
Published by: Edinburgh University Press
Pages: 656
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt3fgtb8
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Book Info
The Three Perils of Man
Book Description:

This is one of Hogg's longest and also one of his most original and daring works. Gillian Hughes's uncovering of the original manuscript in the Fales Library of New York University in August 2001 allows the editors to produce here a text that reflects Hogg's original intentions.Alongside the two main plots (the supernatural located at Aikwood Castle and the chivalric located at Roxburgh Castle) a series of embedded narratives provides the reader with, amongst other things, pictures of the traditional and timeless world of rural life in which Hogg had grown up and of early Scottish history. The name Sir Walter Scott (used through most of the manuscript) is restored and passages excised from the manuscript or omitted when the printed edition was prepared are included in the editorial apparatus. In several cases Hogg's more daringly explicit language has been brought back where the printed edition has bowdlerised or subdued the expression. The restoration of the name in particular makes explicit how much this novel represents a challenge to Scott's dominance in the portrayal of chivalry and the Middle Ages in general. Any attempt to assess Hogg as a major novelist, and in particular as a major historical novelist, must consider this edition of The Three Perils of Man.

eISBN: 978-0-7486-7016-1
Subjects: Language & Literature
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-viii)
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. ix-x)
  3. Introduction
    Introduction (pp. xi-lxvi)

    Despite the justly deserved preeminence in critical opinion of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, in many ways it is actually The Three Perils of Man that is Hogg’s most ambitious novel. His ambition expresses itself in the novel’s length (it is his longest), in the wide variety of themes covered (chivalry, witchcraft, Scottish rural life, the social life and history of the Borders, siege warfare, the early legendary history of Scotland, the power of Christianity, magic and illusion) and in his willingness to challenge prevailing notions of his time (Enlightenment scepticism about the supernatural and contemporary...

  4. Variety of Purpose in James Hogg’s Manuscript of The Three Perils of Man
    Variety of Purpose in James Hogg’s Manuscript of The Three Perils of Man (pp. lxvii-xcviii)
    Gillian Hughes

    This edition of Hogg’s Border Romance The Three Perils of Man is the first to be informed by an awareness of Hogg’s manuscript, which until recently was generally believed not to have survived, in the Fales Library of New York University. It had been assumed that, in line with common practice early in the nineteenth century, Hogg’s manuscript would probably have been destroyed after its primary function as copy for the printers of the first edition had been fulfilled.¹ The Fales Library is named for an important benefactor, Mr de Coursey Fales, a wealthy collector of rare editions and literary...

  5. VOL. I
    • CHAPTER I
      CHAPTER I (pp. 5-12)

      The days of the Stuarts, kings of Scotland, were the days of chivalry and romance. The long and bloody contest that the nation maintained against the whole power of England, for the recovery of its independence,—of those rights which had been most unwarrantably wrested from our fathers by the greatest and most treacherous sovereign of that age, with the successful and glorious issue of the war, laid the foundation for this spirit of heroism, which appears to have been at its zenith about the time that the Stuarts first acquired the sovereignty of the realm. The deeds of the...

    • CHAPTER II
      CHAPTER II (pp. 13-19)

      Whilst the knight and his lady were looking about in amazement for their mysterious guest, the tower-warder sounded the great bugle, a tremendous horn that lay on a shelf in the balcony where he kept watch. “One—two—three,” said the knight, counting the three distinct notes,—a signal of which he well knew the language,—“What can that mean? I am wanted it would appear: another messenger from the Douglas, I warrant.”

      “Sir Walter, keep by that is your own,” said the lady—“I say, mind your own concerns, and let the Douglas mind his.”

      “Dame,” said the chief,...

    • CHAPTER III
      CHAPTER III (pp. 20-24)

      The castle of Roxburgh was beleaguered by seven thousand men in armour, but never before had it been so well manned, or rendered so formidable in its buttresses; and to endeavour to scale it, appeared as vain an attempt as that of scaling the moon.

      There was a great deal of parading, and noise went on, as that of beating drums, and sounding of trumpets and bugles, every day; and scarcely did there one pass on which there were not tilting bouts between the parties, and in these the English generally had the advantage. Never was there, perhaps, a more...

    • CHAPTER IV
      CHAPTER IV (pp. 25-37)

      One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood. They were placed in a circle round a blazing hearth fire, on which hung a huge caldron, boiling and bubbling like the pool at the foot of a cataract. The lid was suspended by a rope to the iron crook on which this lordly machine was hung, to intercept somewhat the showers of soot that now and then descended from the rafters. These appeared as if...

    • CHAPTER V
      CHAPTER V (pp. 38-47)

      It is by this time needless to inform my readers, that these two young adventurers were no other than the rival beauties of the two nations, for whose charms all this bloody coil was carried on at Roxburgh; and who, without seeing, had hated each other as cordially as any woman is capable of hating her rival in beauty or favour. So much had the siege and the perils of Roxburgh become the subject of conversation, that the ears of the two maidens had long listened to nothing else, and each of them deemed her honour embarked in the success...

    • CHAPTER VI
      CHAPTER VI (pp. 48-54)

      In the same grotesque guise as formerly described, Charlie at length came with his two prisoners to the outposts of the Scottish army. The rest of the train had passed by before him, and warned their friends who was coming, and in what stile; for no one thought it worth his while to tarry with Charlie and his overloaden horse. When he came near the soldiers they hurra’d, and waved their bonnets, and gathering about Charlie in crowds, they would not let him onward. Besides, some fell a loosing the prisoner behind him, and others holding up their arms to...

    • CHAPTER VII
      CHAPTER VII (pp. 55-70)

      Berwick was then in the hands of the English, and commanded by Sir Thomas Musgrave, the captain of Roxburgh’s cousin; so also was Norham, and all the forts between, on that side of the river. Notwithstanding of this, the power of the Scots predominated so much in the open field during that reign, that this chain of forts proved finally of no avail to Lord Musgrave, (or Sir Philip Musgrave, as he is generally denominated,) though he had depended on keeping the communication open, else in victualling Roxburgh he had calculated basely. The garrison were already reduced to the greatest...

    • CHAPTER VIII
      CHAPTER VIII (pp. 71-83)

      That evening, after the departure of the noble and distressed Musgrave, Douglas was sitting all alone musing in a secret apartment of the pavilion, when he heard a gentle tap at the door. “Who’s there?” enquired he surlily: “It is I, my lor’,” said a petulant treble voice without. “Aha! my excellent nondescript little fellow, Colin Roy, is it you? Why, you may come in.” Colin entered dressed in a most elegant and whimsical livery, and, forgetting himself, made the Douglas two or three graceful courtesies instead of bows.

      “Aye, hem,” said he, “that’s very well for the page of...

    • CHAPTER IX
      CHAPTER IX (pp. 84-93)

      In this perilous situation were placed the two most beautiful ladies of England and Scotland, at the close of that memorable year; and in this situation stood the two chiefs with relation to those they valued dearest in life; the one quite unconscious of the misery that awaited him, but the other prepared to stand the severest of trials. Success had for some time past made a show of favouring the Scots, but she had not yet declared herself, and matters with them soon began to look worse. As a commencement of their misfortunes, on that very night the battle...

    • CHAPTER X
      CHAPTER X (pp. 94-104)

      We must now leave the two commanders in plights more dismal than ever commanders were before, and return to our warden, the bold baron of Rankleburn, whose feats form a more pleasant and diverting subject. His warfare all this while was of a predatory nature,—for that his warriors were peculiarly fitted, and at this time they did not fail to avail themselves well of the troubles on the border, and the prevailing power of the Scots alongst its line. The warden pretended still to be acting in concert with Douglas, but his operations were all according to the purposes...

    • CHAPTER XI
      CHAPTER XI (pp. 105-120)

      We must pass over a great part of the conversation that evening, in order to get forward to the more momentous part of the history of our embassy. Suffice it to say, that the poet was in high glory, and not only delivered himself in pure iambics, but sung several love ditties, and one song of a foray, that pleased Charlie Scott mightily. But Isaac, the curate, has only given a fragment of it, which runs thus:

      If you will meet me on the Dirdan waste, Merry man mint to follow;

      I’ll start you the deer, and lead you the...

    • CHAPTER XII
      CHAPTER XII (pp. 121-136)

      The rest of our cavalcade continued to advance at a quick pace, not without anxiety. They were not afraid of their enemies coming behind them, for they had strong faith in the prowess of their friend, as well as his horse Corby. But when they came to the end of the narrow path, called the Thief-gate, there were two roads, and they knew not which of these to follow. As bad luck would have it, they took the most easterly, which led towards Yetholm, and left the Scottish army to the westward. In that path they continued to jog on,...

  6. VOL. II
    • CHAPTER I
      CHAPTER I (pp. 139-153)

      The distance from Melrose to the castle of Aikwood being only about nine English miles, our party came in view of it before sun-set. It was one of those dead calm winter evenings, not uncommon at that season, when the slightest noise is heard at a distance, and the echoes are all abroad.

      As they drew near to the huge dark-looking pile, silence prevailed among them more and more. All was so still that even that beautiful valley seemed a waste. There was no hind whistling at the plough; no cattle nor sheep grazing on the holms of Aikwood; no...

    • CHAPTER II
      CHAPTER II (pp. 154-168)

      When the steward saw that he was fairly mastered, and that neither strength nor words could avail him ought, he remained where he was in sullen silence. He had got no orders from the Master to bring him the maid, but it had come into his head to go and take her to himself, and he had nearly effected his purpose. What might have been the consequence of his success, it is painful even to calculate; but he was thus prevented, though not without blood and wounds.

      The guests now traversed all the lower apartments of the castle, there being...

    • CHAPTER III
      CHAPTER III (pp. 169-184)

      The morning had by this time dawned on the gray hills of the forest, and that with an aspect gloomy and foreboding. The white snowy clouds had crept down into the bosoms of the hills; and above these clouds were here and there to be seen the top of a mountain crested with its dark cairn, so that the heavens and the earth seemed to be mingled together.

      “Gude sauf us!” cried Charlie, as he peeped out at his small crannied window, “but this is a grim, gousty-looking morning! I wish the prince o’ the air be nae fa’en a...

    • CHAPTER IV
      CHAPTER IV (pp. 185-198)

      Long was it before any of the astonished spectators opened their lips. The shock had almost deprived them of sense, sight, and motion; and when they began to articulate, it was only to utter short exclamations, and names of saints. Tam Craik was the first who ventured a remark, which was in the following words:—“By the Lord Robin!” (meaning, it was supposed, the king,) “The deil has flown away wi’ him bodily in a flash o’ fire!”

      The great Master stood mute with astonishment; he even trembled with dread; and appeared once as if he would have fallen at...

    • CHAPTER V
      CHAPTER V (pp. 199-207)

      The friar having volunteered a tale, the priority was unanimously awarded to him: So, after the watches were set and all quiet, he began the following singular narrative, without further ceremony:

      1. In the days of the years of my pilgrimage, it chanced to me that I sojourned in the great kingdom that is toward the south.

      2. And I passed through the city that lieth on the river of the hills, unto the house of Galli the scribe, who was a good man and a just.

      3. And he had one only daughter, who was unto him as a treasure and an...

    • CHAPTER VI
      CHAPTER VI (pp. 208-223)

      “It has made my heart very sair that tale,” said Charlie; “I wish you hadna tauld it.”

      “I think it is nae tale ata’,” said Tam Craik: “If I coudna hae tauld a better tale than that, I wad never hae begun. I could now wager sax merks, and sax brass mowdiworts to boot, that the Gospel-friar is the man that shall be the first to thole the knife. And what for should he no? He’ll make the best mart amang us.”

      “I differ widely from you,” said the poet, “with regard to the merits of the tale. I love...

    • CHAPTER VII
      CHAPTER VII (pp. 224-243)

      “I dinna ken but I could maybe tell ye something about him an I liket,” said Tam Craik; “but I wad maybe be as wise to haud my tongue.”

      “I wad like very weel to hear mair about him,” said Charlie; “for his life has had such a queer beginning, it maun surely hae had a queer end.”

      “But what an it shouldna be endit yet, Yardbire?” said Tam: “Marion’s Jock is perhaps living, and life-like, to tell his ain tale. However, we’ll say nae mair about that just now, till you tell us what you think o’ Gibbie Jordan’s...

    • CHAPTER VIII
      CHAPTER VIII (pp. 244-272)

      “It is nae worth the name of a story that,” said Tam Craik; “for, in the first place, it is a lang story; in the second place, it is a confused story; and, in the third place, it ends ower abruptly, and rather looks like half a dozen o’ stories linkit to ane anither’s tails.”

      The poet was by this time on his feet, and, coming forward to Charlie, he looked him sublimely in the face, stretched out his hand, and spoke as follows: “There is some being, wheresoe’er he dwells, that watches o’er the fates of mortal men: now...

  7. VOL. III
    • CHAPTER I
      CHAPTER I (pp. 275-291)

      At the very time they were disputing about the right of Tam to proceed with his tale, their ears were astounded by a loud hollo! at the gate. Every man’s heart leaped for joy, and every one was instantly on his feet; but Charlie was first on the platform, and answered the hollo! with full stentorian voice. The same voice called again,

      “A Bellandine.”

      “Where bye?” answered Charlie.

      “By the moon,” said the voice.

      “And the seven stars!” rejoined Yardbire, clapping his hands, and shouting for joy, “The Warden for ever! My chief for ever! He is the man that...

    • CHAPTER II
      CHAPTER II (pp. 292-308)

      Fain would I tell my friends and fellow sufferers of my translation hence. Of all the joys and ecstacies of that celestial clime, ycleped the land of faery; were it not that one is here whose sex forbids it, and whose gentle nature from such a tale would shrink, as doth the flower before the nipping gale. You all have heard of that celestial form, the white lady? And of that wan and beatific presence there lives in my remembrance some faint image of saintly beauty. But list to me, my friends, and do not smile, far less break forth...

    • CHAPTER III
      CHAPTER III (pp. 309-314)

      “Lo, have not I taken great delight in the words of thy mouth?” said the friar, “for it is a legend of purity and holiness which thou hast told, and the words of truth are contained in it. Peradventure it may be an ancient allegory of our nation, in which manner of instruction the fathers of Christianity amongst us took great delight. But, whether it be truth, or whether it be fiction, the tendency is good; and behold, is it not so; do not I even thank thee for thy tale?”

      “It is the most diffuse, extravagant, and silly legend...

    • CHAPTER IV
      CHAPTER IV (pp. 315-329)

      After the frightsome encounter at the mill, with “the masterless dog and his bow-wow-wow,” Dan and his companions spent a sleepless night, not without several alarms and breathless listenings on the occurrence of any noise without. Few were the nightly journies on the banks of the Ettrick in those days, and few the midnight noises that occurred, save from the wild beasts of the forest. There were no wooer lads straying at that still and silent hour, to call up their sweethearts for an hour’s kind conversation. Save when the English marauders were abroad, all was quietness by hamlet and...

    • CHAPTER V
      CHAPTER V (pp. 330-339)

      The plan of our great necromancer was no other than that of pushing round the wine, and other strong intoxicating liquors, to the utmost extremity; and it is well known that these stimulating beverages have charms that no warrior, or other person accustomed to violent exertions, can withstand, after indulging in them to a certain extent. The mirth and argument, or rather the bragg of weir, grew first obstreperous, afterwards boisterous and unruly, and several of the men got up and strode the hall with drawn swords, without being able to tell with whom they were offended or going to...

    • CHAPTER VI
      CHAPTER VI (pp. 340-349)

      We have now performed the waggoner’s difficult and tedious task with great patience, and scarcely less discretion, having brought all the various groups of our dramatis personae, up to the same period of time. It now behoves us (that is, Isaac the curate and me,) to return again to the leading event, namely, the siege of Roxburgh.

      The state of mind to which the two commanders were now reduced was truly pitiable. Within the castle of Roxburgh, all was sullen gloom and discontent. In one thing, and that only, were they unanimous, which was in a frantic inveteracy against the...

    • CHAPTER VII
      CHAPTER VII (pp. 350-367)

      On the same day that Douglas marched his men up the Tweed towards Melrose, and the Warden his troopers across the Border to the siege of Roxburgh, a band of twelve men and thirty horses came up out of Eskdale towards Craik-Cross, the most motely group that had ever been seen traversing that wild country. The men were dressed as English peasants of the lowest order, with broad unshapely hats, made of a rude felt of wool and hair mixed; wide coarse jockey-coats that came below their knees; and, instead of loops or buttons, these were bound round the middle...

    • CHAPTER VIII
      CHAPTER VIII (pp. 368-383)

      The expedition of the Douglas against Musgrave is, like the innumerable Border battles of that reign, only shortly mentioned by historians; and although it was a notable encounter, and is detailed by Isaac at great length, it lies out of our way here. Let it suffice that they skirmished cautiously for two days with various success, and at last came to an engagement on a field right opposite to the junction of the Tweed and Gala. After a hard fought battle, Douglas’ left wing was discomfitted; and just as he was arranging his force so as to cover the retreat,...

    • CHAPTER IX
      CHAPTER IX (pp. 384-399)

      From the time of the taking of the castle until the arrival of King Robert, was an interval of high festivity. The Border chiefs and yeomen went home to their respective places of abode with abundant spoil, having been loaded with rich presents from the Douglas, as well as their share of Sir Walter’s numberless booties, which he always divided among them with great liberality; and it was computed that, in the course of that predatory warfare, he drove thirty thousand domestic animals out of the English territory. The Scottish Border districts were never so well stocked before. For a...

    • CHAPTER X
      CHAPTER X (pp. 400-414)

      When the mass, and a plentiful morning meal, were over next day, every one began to prepare for such exercises as the season admitted. All lingered about for some time, but seeing that no orders were likely to be given out for any procession or general rendezvous during the day, which every one had expected, some betook them to the chace, others to equestrian exercises with sword and spear, while the Homes and the Gordons joined in an excursion into English ground, keeping along the southern bank of the Tweed. The King observing them all about to disperse, reminded the...

    • CHAPTER XI
      CHAPTER XI (pp. 415-432)

      All things of this world wear to an end, saith Isaac; so also did this high Christmas festival within the halls and towers of Roxburgh. The lady Jane had borne a principal share in all the sports, both in and out of doors. In the hall she was led up to every dance, and in the lists she presided as the queen of the games, distributing the prizes with her own fair hands to the Scottish heroes, and, of course, crowning her old friend Charlie with the bays at least once a day. Sir Charles was a most unassuming character,...

    • CHAPTER XII
      CHAPTER XII (pp. 433-446)

      Weel, ye see, my masters and mistresses, this is what I never expected to see. There is something sae grand in being in the presence of a King and Queen and their courtiers, that it brings me in mind of the devil and his agents that I have been in the habit of entertaining for a month bygane. But there is some wee difference in masters for a’ that; for, in my late service, if I had been brought in to entertain them, in an instant they would have had me transformed into some paltry animal, and then amused themselves...

  8. Appendix: Speeches by the Friar
    Appendix: Speeches by the Friar (pp. 447-456)
  9. Note on the Text
    Note on the Text (pp. 357-469)
  10. Hyphenation List
    Hyphenation List (pp. 470-470)
  11. Historical and Geographical Note
    Historical and Geographical Note (pp. 471-477)
  12. MAPS AND PLATES
    MAPS AND PLATES (pp. 478-482)
  13. Notes
    Notes (pp. 483-543)
  14. Glossary
    Glossary (pp. 544-558)
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