Where Are You?: An Ontology of the Cell Phone
Where Are You?: An Ontology of the Cell Phone
MAURIZIO FERRARIS
Translated by Sarah De Sanctis
Copyright Date: 2014
Published by: Fordham University Press
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg
Pages: 248
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1287ggg
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Book Info
Where Are You?: An Ontology of the Cell Phone
Book Description:

This book sheds light on the most philosophically interesting of contemporary objects: the cell phone. "Where are you?"--a question asked over cell phones myriad times each day--is arguably the most philosophical question of our age, given the transformation of presence the cell phone has wrought in contemporary social life and public space. Throughout all public spaces, cell phones are now a ubiquitous prosthesis of what Descartes and Hegel once considered the absolute tool: the hand. Their power comes in part from their ability to move about with us--they are like a computer, but we can carry them with us at all times--in part from what they attach to us (and how), as all that computational and connective power becomes both handy and hand-sized. Quite surprisingly, despite their name, one might argue, as Ferraris does, that cell phones are not really all that good for sound and speaking. Instead, the main philosophical point of this book is that mobile phones have come into their own as writing machines--they function best for text messages, e-mail, and archives of all kinds. Their philosophical urgency lies in the manner in which they carry us from the effects of voice over into reliance upon the written traces that are, Ferraris argues, the basic stuff of human culture. Ontology is the study of what there is, and what there is in our age is a huge network of documents, papers, and texts of all kinds. Social reality is not constructed by collective intentionality; rather, it is made up of inscribed acts. As Derrida already prophesized, our world revolves around writing. Cell phones have attached writing to our fingers and dragged it into public spaces in a new way. This is why, with their power to obliterate or morph presence and replace voice with writing, the cell phone is such a philosophically interesting object.

eISBN: 978-0-8232-5617-4
Subjects: Language & Literature
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-iv)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.1
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. v-vi)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.2
  3. FOREWORD: TRUTH AND THE MOBILE PHONE
    FOREWORD: TRUTH AND THE MOBILE PHONE (pp. vii-x)
    Umberto Eco
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.3

    In this book, Maurizio Ferraris shows how mobile phones are radically changing our way of life and have therefore become a “philosophically interesting” object. Now that they have also assumed the functions of a palm-sized agenda and pocket computer with an Internet connection, mobile phones are less and less a tool for oral speech and more and more a tool for writing and reading. As such, they have become an omnicomprehensive tool for recording—and we shall see to what extent words like writing, recording and “inscription” prick up a Derridian’s ears.

    The first hundred pages of this “anthropology” of...

  4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (pp. xi-xii)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.4
  5. TRANSLATOR’S NOTE
    TRANSLATOR’S NOTE (pp. xiii-xvi)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.5
  6. INTRODUCTION: WHERE ARE YOU?
    INTRODUCTION: WHERE ARE YOU? (pp. 1-8)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.6

    “Phile Mauritie, ton beltinon kai ton timiotaton he historia tes emailes he kat’akribeian. . . Hmmm, how does this manuscript go on?” This is how, in September 1997, my friend Alfredo Ferrarin replied to my suggestion that “per e-mail” (Italian for “via e-mail”)—one of the most recurrent terms for a decade now (“I’ll send it to you via e-mail”)—could be read as the title of an Aristotelian treatise:Perì Mail, or “About Mail,” “On Mail,” “Mail,” just as there are thePerì Hermeneiasand thePeri Psyches. But, indeed, how does this pseudo-treatise go on? In 1999 I...

  7. I Perì Mail:: The Pharaoh’s Mobile Phone
    • [Part I Introduction]
      [Part I Introduction] (pp. 9-10)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.7

      On November 6, 1824, from Egypt, Champollion wrote to his brother: “I passed my hands over the names of years which History has completely lost record of, the names of Gods who have had no altar raised to them for fifteen centuries, and, hardly breathing for fear of reducing it to dust, I collected a certain tiny piece of papyrus, the last and only resting place of the memory of a King who, when alive, may have found the immense Palace of Karnak too confining for him!” Ah, if only the pharaoh had had a mobile phone! Yes, had he...

    • 1 SPEAKING
      1 SPEAKING (pp. 11-43)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.8

      The Italian word for mobile phone istelefonino, literally “little phone”: a strange diminutive for such a powerful device. What is it about a mobile phone? Does it simply increase our ability to speak, to carry sounds to a distance, that is, literally, to phone? It seems that way, at least if we look at its name, designing its function in a univocal way—and not the inventor’s name, unlike the case of the guillotine (what did Victor Hugo say? “Christopher Columbus couldn’t get his name attached to his discovery. Guillotin couldn’t detach his from his invention.”) Yet, things are...

    • 2 WRITING
      2 WRITING (pp. 44-70)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.9

      An old advertisement said: “The phone: your voice.” Is it still true? It does not seem like it. Already in 2005, when this book was first published, another commercial proclaimed: “When shut, it looks like a simple, very small mobile phone (4 × 2.4 inches), 1 inch thick, but when you open it, it reveals itself for what it is: a mobile phone that has little to envy personal computers for, with a full keyboard, a 2.75-inch screen, and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The expected price? Around $ 900.”

      Yes, it was expensive, just like some less ambitious mobile phones that...

    • 3 RECORDING
      3 RECORDING (pp. 71-100)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.10

      Bruce Willis. Action? On the mobile phone.“In this violent action thriller, instead of moving around, all the characters (policemen, criminals, even a six-year-old child) perpetually speak on the mobile [phone], with their hand scrunched up on their ear.”¹ Here is a whole theory of language: the spoken word is the surrogate for action, and when one can talk—if at a distance, with a mobile phone, even better—action can go to hell.

      The word surrogates action because it is communication. All this seems to go against what I said in the previous chapter, namely that the mobile phone...

    • 4 CONSTRUCTING
      4 CONSTRUCTING (pp. 101-118)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.11

      I turn off the mobile phone and walk into a library. I take a book and fill out a form obliging me to give it back within thirty days (note that I sign the form; it is a point I will dwell on at length shortly). My commitment does not necessarily have to be put in writing: I could also borrow a book from a friend and promise him to give it back next week. The agreement might even take place without a single word being uttered, as when we shake hands for a deal (it is not advisable, though,...

    • THE BOTTLE IMP
      THE BOTTLE IMP (pp. 119-120)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.12

      At this point, I invite you, dear reader, to turn off your mobile phone, and recall a story by Robert Louis Stevenson, the author ofTreasure Island. The story I want to focus on is a disquieting one: Th e Bottle Imp (1891). It tells the adventures of a magic bottle with an imp in it, capable of giving its own er all the goods in the world, in exchange for the owner’s soul. Compared with other Faustian deals of this kind, the bottle offered an escape route. It was enough for the owner, once achieved his goals, to sell...

  8. II Social Objects:: Realism and Textualism
    • [Part II Introduction]
      [Part II Introduction] (pp. 121-122)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.13

      A classification. Now I have all I need for my theory. To test it, I will compare it with existing theories,¹ which I classify into four fundamental categories, as shown in the accompanying diagram.

      The termsrealismandtextualismindicate, following Rorty’s (1982, 149–66) suggestion, the contraposition between philosophers who believe that objects exist independently from the subjects and those who think that objects depend on the subjects just like texts depend on authors. The adjectivesstrongandweakindicate, obviously, the narrow or broad character of such assumptions. Although there are various versions of these positions, I deem...

    • 5 STRONG REALISM
      5 STRONG REALISM (pp. 123-131)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.14

      A chimpanzee uses a stick to extract ants from an anthill and eat them (he loves them), and then puts the stick down. Along comes another chimpanzee, picks up the stick, and then uses it for the same purpose. When the first chimpanzee returns, the other fellow hands the stick back to him. I do not know for sure if this is always the case (after all, chimpanzees seem like rather litigious subjects), but it happens. Moral: Property exists without any explicit codification in a very primitive society.

      As suggested by Rodolfo Sacco, who valorized and theorized this example, we...

    • 6 STRONG TEXTUALISM
      6 STRONG TEXTUALISM (pp. 132-139)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.15

      Metabasis eis allo genos.I imagine you will ask me who, apart from the fearless postmodern thinker attacked by Searle (1998, 20), could have ever professed such a bizarre doctrine, but the answer is easy and the records are vast. In general, the ingredients are a Cartesian subjectivism, a Kantian confusion between ontology and epistemology, and a Nietz schean theory of the will to power. They take from Descartes the notion that ideas are uncertain, and that the only thing one should not doubt is the subject; from Kant they take the thesis according to which the only way to...

    • 7 WEAK REALISM
      7 WEAK REALISM (pp. 140-160)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.16

      I am on the train and the inspector asks for my ticket. When I show it to him, I notice an unpleasant omission on my part: I only had stamped the receipt, not the actual ticket. While the inspector is looking at my ticket, pondering, I start preparing my argument: the two tickets are really the same, because at the ticket office they stapled them together; also, they refer to the same event on a certain day—Turin-Milan on the morning of May 9, 2005—as is indisputably demonstrated by the receipt. So, it was enough to stamp only one...

    • 8 WEAK TEXTUALISM
      8 WEAK TEXTUALISM (pp. 161-182)
      https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.17

      “The triumph of hope over experience” is what Samuel Johnson famously said about second marriages. One truly needs a lot of hope because—unless the act had been canceled (and the only institution in the world that can do that is the Roman Rota)—there can never be a Catholic marriage after the first one: this is how stronginscriptionsare, as the constraints of social ontology.

      On January 31, I bought a shirt on sale. I did not have any cash (“money” in the traditional sense) and, what is worse, my ATM card was totally useless (it was the...

  9. EPILOGUE
    EPILOGUE (pp. 183-184)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.18

    It’s a long time since I wrote to you, Frau Milena, and even today I’m writing only as the result of an incident. Actually, I don’t have to apologize for my not writing, you know after all how I hate letters. All the misfortune of my life—I don’t wish to complain, but to make a generally instructive remark derives, one could say, from letters or from the possibility of writing letters. People have hardly ever deceived me, but letters always—and as a matter of fact not only those of other people, but my own. In my case this...

  10. NOTES
    NOTES (pp. 185-212)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.19
  11. REFERENCES
    REFERENCES (pp. 213-228)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.20
  12. INDEX
    INDEX (pp. 229-230)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.21
  13. Back Matter
    Back Matter (pp. 231-232)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1287ggg.22
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