Home, Uprooted: Oral Histories of India's Partition
Home, Uprooted: Oral Histories of India's Partition
Devika Chawla
Copyright Date: 2014
Published by: Fordham University Press
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf
Pages: 288
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wzwbf
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Book Info
Home, Uprooted: Oral Histories of India's Partition
Book Description:

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 granted India freedom from British rule, signaling the formal end of the British Raj in the subcontinent. This freedom, though, came at a price: partition, the division of the country into India and Pakistan, and the communal riots that followed. These riots resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1 million Hindus and Muslims and the displacement of about 20 million persons on both sides of the border. This watershed socioeconomic-geopolitical moment cast an enduring shadow on India's relationship with neighboring Pakistan. Presenting a perspective of the middle-class refugees who were forced from their homes, jobs, and lives with the withdrawal of British rule in India, Home, Uprooted delves into the lives of forty-five Partition refugees and their descendants to show how this epochal event continues to shape their lives. Exploring the oral histories of three generations of refugees from India's Partition--ten Hindu and Sikh families in Delhi, Home, Uprooted melds oral histories with a fresh perspective on current literature to unravel the emergent conceptual nexus of home, travel, and identity in the stories of the participants. Author Devika Chawla argues that the ways in which her participants imagine, recollect, memorialize, or "abandon" home in their everyday narratives give us unique insights into how refugee identities are constituted. These stories reveal how migrations are enacted and what home--in its sense, absence, and presence--can mean for displaced populations. Written in an accessible and experimental style that blends biography, autobiography, essay, and performative writing, Home, Uprooted folds in field narratives with Chawla's own family history, which was also shaped by the Partition event and her self-propelled migration to North America. In contemplating and living their stories of home, she attempts to show how her own ancestral legacies of Partition displacement bear relief. Home--how we experience it and what it says about the "selves" we come to occupy--is a crucial question of our contemporary moment. Home, Uprooted delivers a unique and poignant perspective on this timely question. This compilation of stories offers an iteration of how diasporic migrations might be enacted and what "home" means to displaced populations.

eISBN: 978-0-8232-5645-7
Subjects: History
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  1. Front Matter
    Front Matter (pp. i-iv)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.1
  2. Table of Contents
    Table of Contents (pp. v-vi)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.2
  3. List of Illustrations
    List of Illustrations (pp. vii-viii)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.3
  4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (pp. ix-xii)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.4
  5. ONE Beginnings—in Headnotes
    ONE Beginnings—in Headnotes (pp. 1-7)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.5

    Stories begin in memories. This one has its origins in a walking history, if there is such a thing. It finds its start in the early 1980s when I was seven years old. We lived in a small North Indian town called Moga, just thirty kilometers from the border with Pakistan. My grandfather had recently died, and Biji, my grandma, had come to live with us. She and I were forced to share a room and developed the love-hate relationship that inevitably ensues when a child finds herself rooming with a seventy-five-year-old grandparent.¹

    Biji had many rituals—waking up at...

  6. TWO Fieldwork/Homework
    TWO Fieldwork/Homework (pp. 8-34)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.6

    Anilji and I have spent two hours combing every corner of his retirement flat. The birth certificate must be found, because “we must begin at the beginning,” says Anilji.¹ We eventually find it well preserved between two old photographs from Karachi. It establishes Anil Vohra as a “British Subject” born in Karachi in 1930. “Why is it important?” I naively ask this seventy-seven-year-old man. He says it’s not important, but it establishes where he’s from. He wasn’t born in Pakistan; there was no Pakistan, he was Indian, and a British subject. Home can be about origins.

    Kiranji, an eighty-seven-year-old refugee,...

  7. THREE A Story Travels
    THREE A Story Travels (pp. 35-61)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.7

    I would like to tell you a complete story, if there can be such a thing. I could begin dramatically, by asking you to imagine the moment when the Musalman’s axe hits Labbi Devi’s head and her husband’s,¹ leaving them half dead on the rail tracks. They are on a goods train that is bringing them from Pakistan to India in September 1947, a month after the country has been partitioned. Before they are attacked, a Muslim mob has tried, repeatedly, to abduct Labbi Devi. She is a twenty-year-old beautiful young woman who describes herself, simply, as having had thick...

  8. FOUR Home Outside Home
    FOUR Home Outside Home (pp. 62-95)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.8

    An image secures itself in my mind. A young refugee woman, no more than twenty-one years of age, rides an old black bicycle around the streets of Darya Ganj in what is now called Old Delhi. She’s in search of an old man said to be hoarding books.

    An image is often the place where a story anchors itself. An image might even become a story. This image is not Kiranji’s story, but these scenes are how I first came to know her. So here, I travel into a story before the story—a necessary wandering that led me to...

  9. FIVE Adrift: Reluctant Nomads
    FIVE Adrift: Reluctant Nomads (pp. 96-147)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.9

    The first months of fieldwork are the most strenuous of the seven transatlantic trips for this project. I am trying to locate the families that I will work with—a task that might seem easy in a city where there are millions of Partition refugees, yet is a little more complex than one would think. The blistering 45 degrees Celsius (about 110 degrees Fahrenheit) temperatures of the North Indian summer drive families to the hill stations along the Himalayan foothills, and so much of my time is spent trying to coordinate meetings in between their travel schedules. And then there...

  10. SIX Hearth Crossings
    SIX Hearth Crossings (pp. 148-179)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.10

    I walk down the stairs from my study on the second level of my house in Ohio and step into the living room. I pause, as I often do, in front of the paintingMatajiand wonder who she is, where she is from, and what she is thinking. Does she miss her home in Pakistan? Is she reminiscing or is she in mourning? In my mind, Biji and Mataji have become one person. Not an entirely implausible morphing, because Mataji is certainly a composite visual representation of an older-generation female Partition refugee. She is the grandmother I knew as...

  11. SEVEN Remnants
    SEVEN Remnants (pp. 180-200)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.11

    The monsoon rains arrive, providing some respite from the blistering heat that seizes Delhi every summer. This July it has rained almost every day, thankfully lowering the temperatures, making it bearable to step outside. Papa and I walk the ten minutes it takes to get to Mohanji’s home. He lives just a street away from ours, and they know each other through their morning walks in the neighborhood park. Some days I join Papa for his walks in the park that adjoins my parents’ home. That is where I meet Mohanji. He is hard to miss with his loud recitations...

  12. EIGHT My Father, My Interlocutor
    EIGHT My Father, My Interlocutor (pp. 201-226)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.12

    The scowl on Papa’s face is deepening. For almost an hour now we have been driving in circles looking for the house of Arjunji’s daughter Rekha, in Gurgaon. We keep going past identical, dust-laden high-rise construction sites that have become near-permanent eyesores in this Delhi suburb. A big dry cloud of dust with no infrastructure—that is what Papa calls this affluent locality. Our dilemma is our own fault; we were given a landmark that we forgot to note down, and a phone number that we forgot to feed into our mobile phones. I start to regret not having asked...

  13. GLOSSARY
    GLOSSARY (pp. 227-228)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.13
  14. NOTES
    NOTES (pp. 229-252)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.14
  15. BIBLIOGRAPHY
    BIBLIOGRAPHY (pp. 253-264)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.15
  16. INDEX
    INDEX (pp. 265-276)
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13wzwbf.16
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